smart Failed die 2.
Beim Start kommt immer in roter Schrift "Smartd failed".
Ich weiß das ich diese Frage scheon einmal gestellt hatte aber leider
habe ich immer noch keine Lösung gefunden.
Ich verwende 2 Festplatten vom Typ Samsung HD 501 LJ, unter Debain Etch"
im Softwareraid 1.
Die smartmontools sind installiert und die Dateien /etc/smart.conf und
/etc/default/smartmontools konfiguriert.
Nachdem ich nun Gegoogled und gelesen habe was das Zeug hält und die
Meldung immer noch da ist brauche ich mal wieder eure Hilfe.
Anbei noch die Dateien wie ich sie verwende. Ich hoffe das ihr mir
helfen könnt:
/etc/smartd.conf:
# /etc/smartd.conf
# Configuration file for smartd. Use "man smartd.conf" for more information.
# Home page is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
# smartd will re-read the configuration file if it receives a HUP
# signal
# The file gives a list of devices to monitor using smartd, with one
# device per line. Text after a hash (#) is ignored, and you may use
# spaces and tabs for white space. You may use '\' to continue lines.
# You can usually identify which hard disks are on your system by
# looking in /proc/ide and in /proc/scsi.
# The word DEVICESCAN will cause any remaining lines in this
# configuration file to be ignored: it tells smartd to scan for all
# ATA and SCSI devices. DEVICESCAN may be followed by any of the
# Directives listed below, which will be applied to all devices that
# are found. Most users should comment out DEVICESCAN and explicitly
# list the devices that they wish to monitor.
#DEVICESCAN -m root -M exec /usr/share/smartmontools/smartd-runner
# First (primary) ATA/IDE hard disk. Monitor all attributes, enable
# automatic online data collection, automatic Attribute autosave, and
# start a short self-test every day between 2-3am, and a long self test
# Saturdays between 3-4am.
#/dev/hda -a -o on -S on -s (S/../.././02|L/../../6/03)
# Monitor SMART status, ATA Error Log, Self-test log, and track
# changes in all attributes except for attribute 194
#/dev/hdb -H -l error -l selftest -t -I 194
# Linux-specific example: monitor a SATA (Serial ATA) disk which uses
# the libata driver. This requires a Linux 2.6.15 or later kernel.
# Note that the disk is addressed via a SCSI device, but the
# underlying disk type is actually ATA
# /dev/sda -a -d ata
# A very silent check. Only report SMART health status if it fails
# But send an email in this case
#/dev/hdc -H -m admin@example.com
# First two SCSI disks. This will monitor everything that smartd can
# monitor. Start extended self-tests Wednesdays between 6-7pm and
# Sundays between 1-2 am
#/dev/sda -d scsi -s L/../../3/18
#/dev/sdb -d scsi -s L/../../7/01
# Monitor 4 ATA disks connected to a 3ware 6/7/8000 controller which uses
# the 3w-xxxx driver. Start long self-tests Sundays between 1-2, 2-3, 3-4,
# and 4-5 am.
# NOTE: starting with the Linux 2.6 kernel series, the /dev/sdX interface
# is DEPRECATED. Use the /dev/tweN character device interface instead.
# For example /dev/twe0, /dev/twe1, and so on.
#/dev/sdc -d 3ware,0 -a -s L/../../7/01
#/dev/sdc -d 3ware,1 -a -s L/../../7/02
#/dev/sdc -d 3ware,2 -a -s L/../../7/03
#/dev/sdc -d 3ware,3 -a -s L/../../7/04
# Monitor 2 ATA disks connected to a 3ware 9000 controller which uses
# the 3w-9xxx driver. Start long self-tests Tuesdays between 1-2 and 3-4 am
#/dev/twa0 -d 3ware,0 -a -s L/../../2/01
#/dev/twa0 -d 3ware,1 -a -s L/../../2/03
# HERE IS A LIST OF DIRECTIVES FOR THIS CONFIGURATION FILE.
# PLEASE SEE THE smartd.conf MAN PAGE FOR DETAILS
#
# -d TYPE Set the device type: ata, scsi, marvell, removable, 3ware,N
# -T TYPE set the tolerance to one of: normal, permissive
# -o VAL Enable/disable automatic offline tests (on/off)
# -S VAL Enable/disable attribute autosave (on/off)
# -n MODE No check. MODE is one of: never, sleep, standby, idle
# -H Monitor SMART Health Status, report if failed
# -l TYPE Monitor SMART log. Type is one of: error, selftest
# -f Monitor for failure of any 'Usage' Attributes
# -m ADD Send warning email to ADD for -H, -l error, -l selftest, and -f
# -M TYPE Modify email warning behavior (see man page)
# -s REGE Start self-test when type/date matches regular expression
(see man page)
# -p Report changes in 'Prefailure' Normalized Attributes
# -u Report changes in 'Usage' Normalized Attributes
# -t Equivalent to -p and -u Directives
# -r ID Also report Raw values of Attribute ID with -p, -u or -t
# -R ID Track changes in Attribute ID Raw value with -p, -u or -t
# -i ID Ignore Attribute ID for -f Directive
# -I ID Ignore Attribute ID for -p, -u or -t Directive
# -C ID Report if Current Pending Sector count non-zero
# -U ID Report if Offline Uncorrectable count non-zero
# -v N,ST Modifies labeling of Attribute N (see man page)
# -a Default: equivalent to -H -f -t -l error -l selftest -C 197
-U 198
# -F TYPE Use firmware bug workaround. Type is one of: none, samsung
# -P TYPE Drive-specific presets: use, ignore, show, showall
# # Comment: text after a hash sign is ignored
# \ Line continuation character
# Attribute ID is a decimal integer 1 <= ID <= 255
# except for -C and -U, where ID = 0 turns them off.
# All but -d, -m and -M Directives are only implemented for ATA devices
#
# If the test string DEVICESCAN is the first uncommented text
# then smartd will scan for devices /dev/hd[a-l] and /dev/sd[a-z]
# DEVICESCAN may be followed by any desired Directives.
#echo "DEVICESCAN" > /etc/smartd.conf
/dev/sda -d ata -a -o on -S on -H -l \
-I 194 -I 231 -I 9
-m r.lehmeier@freenet.de \
-M daily
/dev/sdb -d ata -a -o on -S on -H -l \
-I 194 -I 231 -I 9
-m r.lehmeier@freenet.de \
-M daily
und /etc/default/smartmontools:
# Defaults for smartmontools initscript (/etc/init.d/smartmontools)
# This is a POSIX shell fragment
# List of devices you want to explicitly enable S.M.A.R.T. for
# Not needed (and not recommended) if the device is monitored by smartd
#enable_smart="/dev/sda /dev/sdb "
# uncomment to start smartd on system startup
start_smartd=yes
# uncomment to pass additional options to smartd on startup
#smartd_opts="--interval=1800"
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