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Besoin d'aide pour interpréter erreur smartmontool



Bonjour,

Y a-t-il quelqu'un pour m'aider à comprendre la nature et la sévérité de
l'erreur de disque (pour moi c'est du chinois !) ? Quelle est l'erreur
qui s'est produite ? Faut-il s'en inquiéter alors que le self se termine
sans erreur et que je vois « SMART overall-health self-assessment test
result: PASSED » ?

Voici les détails. D'avance merci.

J'ai obtenu, il y a environ 14 heures un message d'erreur (envoyé par
mail à root) :

~~~ Début du mail ~~~
This message was generated by the smartd daemon running on:

   host name:  ely
   DNS domain: home

The following warning/error was logged by the smartd daemon:

Device: /dev/sdb [SAT], ATA error count increased from 0 to 1

Device info:
HGST HTS721010A9E630, S/N:JR10006PHGWX8E, WWN:5-000cca-6acd4dd7a,
FW:JB0OA3J0, 1.00 TB

For details see host's SYSLOG.

You can also use the smartctl utility for further investigation.
Another message will be sent in 24 hours if the problem persists.
~~~ Fin du mail ~~~

J'ai terminé mon travail, effectué une sauvegarde et éteint la machine.

Plusieurs heures plus tard j'ai exécuté « smartctl -t long /dev/sdb »
et, au-delà du délai indiqué par la commande précédente,
smartctl -a /dev/sdb pour obtenir

~~~ Résultat de la commande ~~~
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.9.0-6-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     HGST Travelstar 7K1000
Device Model:     HGST HTS721010A9E630
Serial Number:    JR10006PHGWX8E
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 6acd4dd7a
Firmware Version: JB0OA3J0
User Capacity:    1.000.204.886.016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sun Mar  4 13:58:53 2018 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine
completed
					without error or no self-test has ever
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: 		(   45) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					No Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 167) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003d)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE
UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   062    Pre-fail  Always
      -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   100   100   040    Pre-fail
Offline      -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   125   125   033    Pre-fail  Always
      -       2
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   098   098   000    Old_age   Always
      -       4303
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always
      -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always
      -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   100   100   040    Pre-fail
Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   079   079   000    Old_age   Always
      -       9448
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always
      -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always
      -       4114
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
      -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
      -       39
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   088   088   000    Old_age   Always
      -       129184
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   153   153   000    Old_age   Always
      -       39 (Min/Max 9/56)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
      -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
      -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age
Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always
      -       1
223 Load_Retry_Count        0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 1
	CR = Command Register [HEX]
	FR = Features Register [HEX]
	SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
	SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
	CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
	CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
	DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
	DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
	ER = Error register [HEX]
	ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 9442 hours (393 days + 10 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active
or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 01 07 3d c1 08  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x08c13d07 = 146881799

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 08 b0 38 08 00 40 00      06:38:14.612  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 a8 00 3d c1 40 00      06:38:14.612  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  61 40 a0 88 55 85 40 00      06:38:14.612  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 48 98 d0 13 95 40 00      06:38:14.612  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 08 90 00 09 80 40 00      06:38:14.612  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining
LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      9447
    -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
~~~ Fin de la commande ~~~

Au cas où cela aiderait, voici l'extrait du syslog au moment où l'erreur
s'est produite

~~~ Début extrait syslog ~~~
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10433.892417] ata6.00: exception Emask 0x12
SAct 0x200000 SErr 0x1a80500 action 0x6 frozen
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10433.892423] ata6.00: irq_stat 0x08000000,
interface fatal error
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10433.892427] ata6: SError: { UnrecovData
Proto 10B8B BadCRC LinkSeq TrStaTrns }
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10433.892432] ata6.00: failed command: READ
FPDMA QUEUED
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10433.892441] ata6.00: cmd
60/08:a8:00:3d:c1/00:00:18:00:00/40 tag 21 ncq dma 4096 in
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10433.892441]          res
50/00:08:38:08:00/00:00:4a:00:00/40 Emask 0x12 (ATA bus error)
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10433.892445] ata6.00: status: { DRDY }
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10433.892450] ata6: hard resetting link
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10434.207374] ata6: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps
(SStatus 123 SControl 300)
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10434.208931] ata6.00: ACPI cmd
ef/10:06:00:00:00:00 (SET FEATURES) succeeded
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10434.208934] ata6.00: ACPI cmd
f5/00:00:00:00:00:00 (SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10434.208936] ata6.00: ACPI cmd
b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00 (DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10434.211819] ata6.00: ACPI cmd
ef/10:06:00:00:00:00 (SET FEATURES) succeeded
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10434.211822] ata6.00: ACPI cmd
f5/00:00:00:00:00:00 (SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10434.211823] ata6.00: ACPI cmd
b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00 (DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10434.213251] ata6.00: configured for UDMA/133
Mar  3 23:49:21 ely kernel: [10434.213261] ata6: EH complete
Mar  3 23:55:33 ely smartd[499]: Device: /dev/sdb [SAT], ATA error count
increased from 0 to 1
Mar  3 23:55:33 ely smartd[499]: Sending warning via
/usr/share/smartmontools/smartd-runner to root ...
Mar  3 23:55:33 ely smartd[499]: Warning via
/usr/share/smartmontools/smartd-runner to root: successful
Mar  3 23:56:52 ely dbus[502]: [system] Activating via systemd: service
name='org.freedesktop.hostname1'
unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service'
~~~ Début extrait syslog ~~~

et le contenu de mon fstab

~~~ Début fstab ~~~
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=304741dc-3ac2-452c-b73b-8d449cb962e0 /               ext4
relatime,errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /home was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
UUID=df26c942-d51a-4c5b-b7a3-58c68b3d9172 /home           ext4
relatime        0       2
# swap was on /dev/sdb3 during installation
UUID=e8745014-a497-4f67-bb3b-c85b0658054d none            swap    sw
         0       0
/dev/sr0        /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto     0       0
# ajouté pour les partitions chiffrées
/home/eddy/documents/.chiffre /home/eddy/documents/chiffre    ecryptfs

noauto,user,rw,ecryptfs_sig=...,key=passphrase,ecryptfs_cipher=aes,ecryptfs_key_bytes=16,ecryptfs_fnek_sig=...,ecryptfs_unlink_sigs,ecryptfs_passthrough=n
  0       0
/home/eddy/provisoire/.chiffre2 /home/eddy/provisoire/chiffre2
ecryptfs
noauto,user,rw,ecryptfs_sig=...,key=passphrase,ecryptfs_cipher=aes,ecryptfs_key_bytes=16,ecryptfs_fnek_sig=...,ecryptfs_unlink_sigs,ecryptfs_passthrough=n
  0       0
# ajouté pour les archives (sdb2)
UUID=ce0a32ee-1376-4b94-9160-55f7350bf189 /media/archives ext4 defaults 0 2
~~~ Fin fstab ~~~


-- 
Days Fled


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