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Re: RFH: Non-free files in Emacs



Nathanael Nerode wrote:
> Files in the /etc directory of emacs21 which may be legally problematic follow.
> 
> * There are a lot of files without any copyright or licensing information,
>   and upstream probably will want to fix this.  I would remove a lot of these
>   even if they turn out to be free, as much of it is useless cruft.

Upstream will almost certainly *not* want to fix this, as much as we
might want them to.  I don't think duplicating gnu.org/philosophy in the
emacs source tarball is a particularly good idea, but the emacs authors
(or at least those with a say in the matter) seem to.

> ObLicense: I hereby give permission to forward this message or any part of it 
> (verbatim) to anyone who you think might find it useful.

Heh.

> Second, files with explicit license notices which aren't standard
> free licenses, apart from the non-free files you already identified
[...]
> COPYING
>   -- Non-free (verbatim only), but we make an exception for it because it's
>   the license for the program.

Even if not a freeness issue, it should be removed in favor of
/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL.

[...]
> Finally, files with no explicit license notice.
> 
> These are either free or non-distributable.
> 
> The upstream emacs maintainers might want this list.  GNU policy is generally 
> to put a copyright and license notice in every file, and I suspect the absence 
> from some of these files (like README and Makefile) is simply an oversight, 
> and that these files are in fact FSF copyright.  Frankly this directory could 
> do with a good spring cleaning: anonymous cookie recipes are really not 
> necessary, and 8-year-old order forms are ridiculous.

That line of reasoning seems quite reasonable; at a minimum, perhaps
they'd at least change it from legally ambigious to verbatim copying
only, which would at least clarify the situation.

[...]
> LPF
>  -- does the organization even exist anymore?

The most recent news item on http://lpf.ai.mit.edu/ dates from
2005-10-22, so they seem to still exist, if not with a great deal of
activity.

ISTR seeing this on gnu.org somewhere with a verbatim only license
attached, but I could be wrong, and google doesn't seem to see it at the
moment.

> Makefile

I don't have this in my copy.

> celibacy.1
> condom.1
>   -- Post-1988 (1992).

Probably a better fit for the funny-manpages package than the emacs package.

> echo.msg
>   -- Released 1985 in US without copyright notice, so public domain.

Potentially modified since then; the CVS logs for emacs only go back to
"Sun Oct 3 12:34:45 1999", and that still leaves 14 years for
potentially copyrightable modifications.

In any case, more suited for the funny-manpages package than the emacs
package.

> sex.6
>   -- Issued without copyright notice prior to 1988 (1987),
>   so it's in the public domain.

Modified since then, according to emacs CVS.

In any case, more suited for the funny-manpages package than the emacs
package.

> spook.lines
>   -- unlikely to be copyrightable, so I would assume it is public
>   domain

Word lists can be copyrightable if the selection of the words involved
actual creativity rather than an exhaustive list; that list certainly
seems to qualify.

- Josh Triplett

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