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Re: RAID1 all bootable



On Wed, Mar 06, 2013 at 08:03:12PM +0100, Francesco Pietra wrote:
> Sorry, I forgot both the list and the appropriate output;
> 
> root@....:/home/francesco# fdisk -l
> 
> Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
> Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x000f1911
> 
>    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
> /dev/sda1   *        2048      385023      191488   fd  Linux raid autodetect
> /dev/sda2          385024   976166911   487890944   fd  Linux raid autodetect
> 
> Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
> Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x0000cca6
> 
>    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
> /dev/sdb1   *        2048      385023      191488   fd  Linux raid autodetect
> /dev/sdb2          385024   976166911   487890944   fd  Linux raid autodetect

OK, so that is the normal setup with partitions.  grub-install /dev/sda
and /dev/sdb should have worked fine (but of course it has to be run
from the system, not some other thing like knoppix or the like) or from
a chroot into the system even if booted from something else.

> Disk /dev/md0: 195 MB, 195887104 bytes
> 2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 47824 cylinders, total 382592 sectors
> Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x00000000
> 
> Disk /dev/md0 doesn't contain a valid partition table
> 
> Disk /dev/md1: 499.5 GB, 499465912320 bytes
> 2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 121939920 cylinders, total 975519360 sectors
> Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x00000000
> 
> Disk /dev/md1 doesn't contain a valid partition table
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-root: 998 MB, 998244352 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121 cylinders, total 1949696 sectors
> Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x00000000
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-root doesn't contain a valid partition table
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-swap: 15.0 GB, 14998831104 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1823 cylinders, total 29294592 sectors
> Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x00000000
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-swap doesn't contain a valid partition table
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-usr: 30.0 GB, 29997662208 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3647 cylinders, total 58589184 sectors
> Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x00000000
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-usr doesn't contain a valid partition table
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-opt: 9999 MB, 9999220736 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1215 cylinders, total 19529728 sectors
> Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x00000000
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-opt doesn't contain a valid partition table
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-var: 9999 MB, 9999220736 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1215 cylinders, total 19529728 sectors
> Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x00000000
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-var doesn't contain a valid partition table
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-tmp: 2998 MB, 2998927360 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 364 cylinders, total 5857280 sectors
> Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x00000000
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-tmp doesn't contain a valid partition table
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-home: 430.0 GB, 430000046080 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 52277 cylinders, total 839843840 sectors
> Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x00000000
> 
> Disk /dev/mapper/vg1-home doesn't contain a valid partition table
> root@....:/home/francesco#
> 
> root@.....:/home/francesco# cat /proc/mdstat
> Personalities : [raid1]
> md1 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1]
>        487759680 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
> 
>  md0 : active raid1 sda1[0] sdb1[1]
>        191296 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
> 
>  unused devices: <none>
>  root@.....:/home/francesco#
> 
>  francesco@.....:~$ df -h
>  Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
>  rootfs                938M  185M  705M  21% /
>  udev                   10M     0   10M   0% /dev
>  tmpfs                 807M  628K  807M   1% /run
>  /dev/mapper/vg1-root  938M  185M  705M  21% /
>  tmpfs                 5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
>  tmpfs                 1.6G   84K  1.6G   1% /run/shm
>  /dev/md0              176M   19M  148M  11% /boot
>  /dev/mapper/vg1-home  395G  284G   91G  76% /home
>  /dev/mapper/vg1-opt   9.2G  1.5G  7.3G  17% /opt
>  /dev/mapper/vg1-tmp   2.8G   69M  2.6G   3% /tmp
>  /dev/mapper/vg1-usr    28G  4.3G   22G  17% /usr
>  /dev/mapper/vg1-var   9.2G  840M  7.9G  10% /var
>  francesco@.....:~$
> 
> This is the currest status.
>  "grub-install /dev/sdb" was run with that situation (deriving from
> install with amd64 wheezy B$ installer downloaded on Feb 1, 2013. That
> installation ended with
> 
> grub-install /dev/sda
> update grub

That should work without issue.

-- 
Len Sorensen


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