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Re: device /dev/dsp can`t be opened



arts ya da esd gibi bir ses sunucusu kullanmanız lazım ses kartınız donanım yetersizliği nedeniyle aynı anda iki ses çıkışı veremiyor bu yüzden ses kartını başka bir program kullanırken başka bir çıktı alamıyorsunuz. bunu çözmek için esound ya da arts gibi bir sunucu kullanmanız gerekiyor. Açılışta modüllerin otomatik yüklenmesi için hotplug ve udev kurun. ayrıca kde nin ses özelliklerinden arts sunucuyu başlangıçta etkinleştir seçeneğini işaretleyin. Sonra xmms ve diğer programların output olarak esd ya da arts olarak ayarlayın hangisini kullanıyorsanız. Ondan sonra Ses alabilirsiniz. Bu arada mixer dan sesi açmayı unutmayın!


oguz cavli wrote:

Iyi gunler,
Oldukca ugrastim ama henuz sorunumu cozemedim, yardimlarinizi bekliyorum.
Sorun: Error while initializing the sound driver:
Sonuc: Ses alamiyorum, muzik dinleyemiyorum.
Sistem: Compaq Armada 1750 Labtop, Pentium II, 64mbRAM, Debian Sarge, 2.6.8, fluxbox
Cabalar: asagida :-))
-------------------------------------------------------

Bilgisayari her actigimda bu hata mesaji ile aciliyor:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Informational- artsmessage (ust bar satiri) - - Sound server informational message: - - Error while initializing the sound driver: -
- device /dev/dsp can`t be opened (no such file or directory)   -
- The sound server will continue, using the null output device. -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/archive/5/2002/11/4/36425 adresinde bu /dev/dsp dosyasi yoksa:
# mknod /dev/dsp c 14 3
If the device exists, try to check who is using it with:
# ps aux | grep `fuser /dev/dsp`
ile yaratin kontrol edin diyordu. Verdim komutlari.
ev:/# ls /dev/d*
/dev/dmfm  /dev/dsp
Birsey degismedi.

(0) Kurulumdan sonra makinadan ses gelmiyordu ve lspci ve lspci -v komutlari hic bir audio device a isaret etmiyordu. Ama ses kartim var ve win98 kurulu iken calisiyordu. Knoppix 3.7 kernel 2.6 ile actim ne acilista nede X`e ciktiktan sonra birsey degismedi. lspnp komutunu verince ess sound card gibi bir satir gordum. Not ettim.

(1) Ardindan Debian`a gectim, kernel update yaptim ve 2.6.8 yukseldim lakin birsey degismedi.

(2) Sonra alsaconfig komutunu verdim ve es modulunu sectim:
ev:/home/janus# alsaconf
Usage: /etc/init.d/alsa {start [CARD]|stop [CARD]|restart [CARD]|force- unload|force-reload|suspend|resume}
Building card database..
Probing legacy cards..   This may take a few minutes..
Probing: es1688 : FOUND!!
Running update-modules...
Loading driver...
Setting default volumes...
=======================================
Now ALSA is ready to use.
For adjustment of volumes, use your favorite mixer.
Have a lot of fun!

(3) alsamixer`i calistirdim. evet artik bir ses cardim vardi: :-))
ESS1688 rev 11
Burada: Master, PCM, FM, Line, CD, PC Speak, Aux maksimumda
Mic ise minimumda cok acarsam zaten otmeye basliyor, cizirdiyor. Mikrofon takip konusursamda hoporlorlerden ses geliyor, cubuklarlada sesi azaltip cogaltabiliyorum.
AOUT`u ise artiramiyorum, kapali gibi, secilmiyor.
Kmix`te artik yanit veriyor (vaktiyle uzerinde carpi vardi) hersey maksimumda mikrofon haric.

(4) xmms`i calistirinca: (yeni bir hata cikti)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Couldn`t open audio                                         -
- Please check that:                                            -
- Your soundcard is configured properly             -
- You have the correct output plugin selected    -
- No other program is blocking the soundcard    -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

(5) Bu mesajdan sonra lsmod dedim, snd satirlarininda elvelden hic biri yoktu, bu iyiye isaret sanirim :--)
ev:/home/janus# lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
snd_es1688              8136  0
snd_opl3_lib            9728  1 snd_es1688
snd_hwdep               9092  1 snd_opl3_lib
snd_es1688_lib         14480  1 snd_es1688
snd_mpu401_uart         7296  1 snd_es1688
snd_rawmidi            23204  1 snd_mpu401_uart
snd_seq_device          7944  2 snd_opl3_lib,snd_rawmidi
snd_pcm_oss            48168  0
snd_mixer_oss          16640  1 snd_pcm_oss
snd_pcm                85384  2 snd_es1688_lib,snd_pcm_oss
snd_page_alloc         11144  1 snd_pcm
snd_timer              23172  2 snd_opl3_lib,snd_pcm
snd 50660 11 snd_es1688,snd_opl3_lib,snd_hwdep,snd_es1688_lib,snd_mpu401_uart,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_device,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pcm,snd_timer
soundcore               9824  1 snd
ipv6                  229764  8
serial_cs               9628  1
xirc2ps_cs             17424  1
ds                     17796  6 serial_cs,xirc2ps_cs
af_packet              20872  0
tsdev                   7168  0
mousedev                9996  2
psmouse                17800  0
rtc                    12088  0
pcspkr                  3816  0
floppy                 54992  0
irtty_sir               8320  0
sir_dev                18092  1 irtty_sir
irda                  167360  2 irtty_sir,sir_dev
crc_ccitt               2432  1 irda
parport_pc             33348  0
parport                37320  1 parport_pc
evdev                   9088  0
uhci_hcd               29328  0
usbcore               104164  3 uhci_hcd
yenta_socket           19200  1
pcmcia_core            63028  4 serial_cs,xirc2ps_cs,ds,yenta_socket
capability              4872  0
commoncap               7168  1 capability
ide_cd                 38176  0
cdrom                  35740  1 ide_cd
ext3                  109672  1
jbd                    54552  1 ext3
ide_generic             1664  0
piix                   12448  1
ide_disk               16768  3
ide_core              125028  4 ide_cd,ide_generic,piix,ide_disk
sd_mod                 20480  0
ata_piix                7812  0
libata                 36228  1 ata_piix
scsi_mod              115148  2 sd_mod,libata
unix                   26036  127
font                    8576  0
vesafb                  6688  0
cfbcopyarea             3840  1 vesafb
cfbimgblt               3200  1 vesafb
cfbfillrect             3712  1 vesafb

(6) cat /etc/modules.conf diyince su ciktiyi aliyordum: (alakali yerleri kesip aldim)
### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/alsa-base
# snd module options
options snd device_mode=0660
# autoloader aliases
alias char-major-116 snd
alias char-major-14 soundcore
alias sound-service-0-0 snd-mixer-oss
alias sound-service-0-1 snd-seq-oss
alias sound-service-0-3 snd-pcm-oss
alias sound-service-0-8 snd-seq-oss
alias sound-service-0-12 snd-pcm-oss
alias sound-slot-0 snd-card-0
alias sound-slot-1 snd-card-1
alias sound-slot-2 snd-card-2
alias sound-slot-3 snd-card-3
alias sound-slot-4 snd-card-4
alias sound-slot-5 snd-card-5
alias sound-slot-6 snd-card-6
alias sound-slot-7 snd-card-7

(7) Ardindan interneti kurcaladim ve ses kartim icin su degerleri girmem gerektigini ogrendim
modules.conf dosyasina, options bolumune:
options snd snd_major=116 snd_cards_limit=1 snd_device_mode=0660 snd_device_gid=17 snd_device_uid=0 options snd-card-es1688 snd_index=1 snd_id=CARD_1 snd_port=0x220 snd_mpu_port=-1 snd_irq=5 snd_mpu_irq=7 snd_dma8=1
Ama hic birsey degismedi ve ses alamiyorum.

(8) xmms`de ctrl+p output`umu degistirebiliyorum:
(http://www.webservertalk.com/message890881.html adresinde bu problemden bahsediyor) ALSA, aRts, Disk Writer, eSound, jack, jackasyn, OSS secenekleri var; Disk Writer Plugin 1.2.10 [libdisk_writer.so] secip play deyince caliyormus gibi, bar hareket ediyor visualazition bolumu alev alev ama tabi bir yere birsey yazdirmiyorum :-)) ALSA ve OSS ise bir output hatasi vermiyor ama hic birseyde olmuyor oyle duruyor. Baska programlarla ile play dedigim zaman ise bar hareket ediyor ama ses cikmiyor. aRts`yi sectigim zaman ise bazen bar hareker ediyor bazende konsola aRts sound server baslatilamadi tarzinda bir mesaj aliyorum.

(9) Bir baska ilginc konu ise makinami tekrar baslatinca ses kartimi kaybetmem, ayrica etc/modules.conf dosyamda eski haline geliyor girdigim optionslar siliniyor. Bunu hic bir sekilde engelleyemedim. Her acilista yukarida gordugunuz herseyi tekrar yapiyorum, alsaconf, modules.conf, xmms. output ayarlari vs...

(10) Asagiya acilis ve etc/modules.conf ciktilarini tamamen ekliyorum...

(10.1) ev:/# dmesg
Linux version 2.6.8-2-386 (dilinger@toaster.hq.voxel.net) (gcc version 3.3.5 (Debian 1:3.3.5-6)) #1 Mon Jan 24 03:01:58 EST 2005
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 0000000003ff8000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 0000000003ff8000 - 0000000004000000 (ACPI NVS)
63MB LOWMEM available.
On node 0 totalpages: 16376
 DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:1
 Normal zone: 12280 pages, LIFO batch:2
 HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1
DMI not present.
ACPI: RSDP (v000 COMPAQ                                    ) @ 0x000fa010
ACPI: RSDT (v001 COMPAQ RSDTBL   0x00000001 CPQ  0x00000001) @ 0x03ff8000
ACPI: FADT (v001 COMPAQ CPQB05E  0x00000001 CPQ  0x00000001) @ 0x03ff8028
ACPI: DSDT (v001 COMPAQ ARMADA17 0x00010000 MSFT 0x0100000a) @ 0x00000000
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0xf08
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: root=/dev/hda2 ro
Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.
Could not enable APIC!
Initializing CPU#0
PID hash table entries: 256 (order 8: 2048 bytes)
Detected 266.774 MHz processor.
Using pmtmr for high-res timesource
Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Memory: 57652k/65504k available (1335k kernel code, 7396k reserved, 733k data, 204k init, 0k highmem) Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok.
Calibrating delay loop... 526.33 BogoMIPS
Security Scaffold v1.0.0 initialized
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
CPU: After generic identify, caps: 0183f9ff 00000000 00000000 00000000
CPU: After vendor identify, caps:  0183f9ff 00000000 00000000 00000000
CPU: L1 I cache: 16K, L1 D cache: 16K
CPU: L2 cache: 512K
CPU: After all inits, caps:        0183f9ff 00000000 00000000 00000040
CPU: Intel Pentium II (Deschutes) stepping 02
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
Checking for popad bug... OK.
checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (ungzip failed); looks like an initrd
Freeing initrd memory: 4288k freed
NET: Registered protocol family 16
EISA bus registered
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xf046a, last bus=0
PCI: Using configuration type 1
mtrr: v2.0 (20020519)
ACPI: Subsystem revision 20040326
ACPI: IRQ9 SCI: Edge set to Level Trigger.
ACPI-0165: *** Error: No object was returned from [\_SB_.C0D6._STA] (Node c3fc6940), AE_NOT_EXIST
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: Using PIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [C000] (00:00)
PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.C000._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [C0F1] (IRQs *11)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [C0F5] (IRQs *11)
ACPI: Power Resource [C102] (on)
ACPI: Power Resource [C104] (on)
Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
PnPBIOS: Scanning system for PnP BIOS support...
PnPBIOS: Found PnP BIOS installation structure at 0xc00fb2a0
PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version 1.0, entry 0xf0000:0x49df, dseg 0xf0000
PnPBIOS: 18 nodes reported by PnP BIOS; 18 recorded by driver
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [C0F5] enabled at IRQ 11
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:07.2[D] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [C0F1] enabled at IRQ 11
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:11.0[A] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:11.1[A] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
devfs: 2004-01-31 Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
devfs: boot_options: 0x0
Initializing Cryptographic API
Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers.
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 54 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize
serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard on isa0060/serio0
EISA: Probing bus 0 at eisa0
Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1
EISA: Detected 0 cards.
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 8192)
NET: Registered protocol family 8
NET: Registered protocol family 20
ACPI: (supports S0 S3 S4 S4bios S5)
RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block 0
RAMDISK: Loading 4288 blocks [1 disk] into ram disk... done.
VFS: Mounted root (cramfs filesystem) readonly.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 204k freed
vesafb: probe of vesafb0 failed with error -6
NET: Registered protocol family 1
SCSI subsystem initialized
libata version 1.02 loaded.
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
PIIX4: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:07.1
PIIX4: chipset revision 1
PIIX4: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
   ide0: BM-DMA at 0x1020-0x1027, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:DMA
hda: IBM-DKLA-24320, ATA DISK drive
hdb: TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-1802B, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
Using anticipatory io scheduler
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
hda: max request size: 128KiB
hda: 8415225 sectors (4308 MB) w/460KiB Cache, CHS=8905/15/63, UDMA(33)
/dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0: p1 p2
kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Adding 393080k swap on /dev/hda1.  Priority:-1 extents:1
EXT3 FS on hda2, internal journal
hdb: ATAPI 24X CD-ROM drive, 128kB Cache, DMA
Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
Capability LSM initialized
Linux Kernel Card Services
 options:  [pci] [cardbus] [pm]
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:11.0[A] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
Yenta: CardBus bridge found at 0000:00:11.0 [0e11:b047]
Yenta: Using CSCINT to route CSC interrupts to PCI
Yenta: Routing CardBus interrupts to PCI
Yenta TI: socket 0000:00:11.0, mfunc 0x01001c72, devctl 0x64
Yenta: ISA IRQ mask 0x00b8, PCI irq 11
Socket status: 30000010
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:11.1[A] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
Yenta: CardBus bridge found at 0000:00:11.1 [0e11:b047]
Yenta: Using CSCINT to route CSC interrupts to PCI
Yenta: Routing CardBus interrupts to PCI
Yenta TI: socket 0000:00:11.1, mfunc 0x01001c72, devctl 0x64
Yenta: ISA IRQ mask 0x00b8, PCI irq 11
Socket status: 30000006
usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new driver hub
USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v2.2
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:07.2[D] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
uhci_hcd 0000:00:07.2: Intel Corp. 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 USB
uhci_hcd 0000:00:07.2: irq 11, io base 00001000
uhci_hcd 0000:00:07.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
parport: PnPBIOS parport detected.
parport0: PC-style at 0x378, irq 7 [PCSPP,TRISTATE,EPP]
irda_init()
NET: Registered protocol family 23
inserting floppy driver for 2.6.8-2-386
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
input: PC Speaker
Real Time Clock Driver v1.12
synaptics reset failed
synaptics reset failed
synaptics reset failed
Unable to query Synaptics hardware.
input: PS/2 Synaptics TouchPad on isa0060/serio1
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
ts: Compaq touchscreen protocol output
NET: Registered protocol family 17
cs: IO port probe 0x0100-0x04ff: excluding 0x220-0x22f 0x250-0x257 0x310-0x317 0x4d0-0x4d7
cs: IO port probe 0x0800-0x08ff: clean.
cs: IO port probe 0x0c00-0x0cff: clean.
cs: IO port probe 0x0a00-0x0aff: clean.
cs: memory probe 0xa0000000-0xa0ffffff: clean.
NET: Registered protocol family 10
Disabled Privacy Extensions on device c02cc840(lo)
IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
eth%d: autonegotiation failed; using 10mbs
eth%d: MII selected
eth%d: media 10BaseT, silicon revision 5
eth0: Xircom: port 0x300, irq 3, hwaddr 00:10:A4:F5:66:E3
ttyS3 at I/O 0x2e8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
eth0: autonegotiation failed; using 10mbs
eth0: MII selected
eth0: media 10BaseT, silicon revision 5
eth0: no IPv6 routers present
psmouse.c: TouchPad at isa0060/serio1/input0 lost synchronization, throwing 1 bytes away.

(10.2) ev:/home/janus# cat /etc/modules.conf
### This file is automatically generated by update-modules"
#
# Please do not edit this file directly. If you want to change or add
# anything please take a look at the files in /etc/modutils and read
# the manpage for update-modules.
#
### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/0keep
# DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!
# This file is not marked as conffile to make sure if you upgrade modutils
# it will be restored in case some modifications have been made.
#
# The keep command is necessary to prevent insmod and friends from ignoring # the builtin defaults of a path-statement is encountered. Until all other # packages use the new `add path'-statement this keep-statement is essential
# to keep your system working
keep

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/0keep

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/actions
# Special actions that are needed for some modules

# The BTTV module does not load the tuner module automatically,
# so do that in here
post-install bttv insmod tuner
post-remove bttv rmmod tuner


### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/actions

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/aliases
# Aliases to tell insmod/modprobe which modules to use

# Uncomment the network protocols you don't want loaded:
# alias net-pf-1 off            # Unix
# alias net-pf-2 off            # IPv4
# alias net-pf-3 off            # Amateur Radio AX.25
# alias net-pf-4 off            # IPX
# alias net-pf-5 off            # DDP / appletalk
# alias net-pf-6 off            # Amateur Radio NET/ROM
# alias net-pf-9 off            # X.25
# alias net-pf-10 off           # IPv6
# alias net-pf-11 off           # ROSE / Amateur Radio X.25 PLP
# alias net-pf-19 off           # Acorn Econet
alias net-pf-24 pppoe

alias char-major-10-175 agpgart
alias char-major-10-200 tun
alias char-major-81     bttv
alias char-major-108    ppp_generic
alias /dev/ppp          ppp_generic
alias tty-ldisc-3       ppp_async
alias tty-ldisc-14      ppp_synctty
alias ppp-compress-21   bsd_comp
alias ppp-compress-24   ppp_deflate
alias ppp-compress-26   ppp_deflate

# Crypto modules (see http://www.kerneli.org/)
alias loop-xfer-gen-0   loop_gen
alias loop-xfer-3       loop_fish2
alias loop-xfer-gen-10  loop_gen
alias cipher-2          des
alias cipher-3          fish2
alias cipher-4          blowfish
alias cipher-6          idea
alias cipher-7          serp6f
alias cipher-8          mars6
alias cipher-11         rc62
alias cipher-15         dfc2
alias cipher-16         rijndael
alias cipher-17         rc5


### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/aliases

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/alsa-base
# snd module options
options snd snd_major=116 snd_cards_limit=1 snd_device_mode=0660 snd_device_gid=17 snd_device_uid=0 options snd-card-es1688 snd_index=1 snd_id=CARD_1 snd_port=0x220 snd_mpu_port=-1 snd_irq=5 snd_mpu_irq=7 snd_dma8=1
# autoloader aliases
alias char-major-116 snd
alias char-major-14 soundcore
alias sound-service-0-0 snd-mixer-oss
alias sound-service-0-1 snd-seq-oss
alias sound-service-0-3 snd-pcm-oss
alias sound-service-0-8 snd-seq-oss
alias sound-service-0-12 snd-pcm-oss
alias sound-slot-0 snd-card-0
alias sound-slot-1 snd-card-1
alias sound-slot-2 snd-card-2
alias sound-slot-3 snd-card-3
alias sound-slot-4 snd-card-4
alias sound-slot-5 snd-card-5
alias sound-slot-6 snd-card-6
alias sound-slot-7 snd-card-7
# Load optional modules above their base modules
above snd-pcm snd-pcm-oss
above snd-mixer snd-mixer-oss
above snd-seq snd-seq-oss snd-seq-midi
# Cause a script to be run after snd-emu8000-synth module initialization
post-install snd-emu8000-synth /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-emu8000-synth
# Cause a script to be run after card driver module initialization
post-install snd-ad1816a /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-ad1816a
post-install snd-ad1848 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-ad1848
post-install snd-ali5451 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-ali5451
post-install snd-als100 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-als100
post-install snd-als4000 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-als4000
post-install snd-asihpi /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-asihpi
post-install snd-atiixp /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-atiixp
post-install snd-au8810 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-au8810
post-install snd-au8820 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-au8820
post-install snd-au8830 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-au8830
post-install snd-azt2320 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-azt2320
post-install snd-azt3328 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-azt3328
post-install snd-azx /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-azx
post-install snd-ca0106 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-ca0106
post-install snd-cmi8330 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-cmi8330
post-install snd-cmipci /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-cmipci
post-install snd-cs4231 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-cs4231
post-install snd-cs4232 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-cs4232
post-install snd-cs4236 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-cs4236
post-install snd-cs4281 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-cs4281
post-install snd-cs46xx /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-cs46xx
post-install snd-darla20 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-darla20
post-install snd-darla24 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-darla24
post-install snd-dt019x /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-dt019x
post-install snd-emu10k1 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-emu10k1
post-install snd-emu10k1x /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-emu10k1x
post-install snd-ens1370 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-ens1370
post-install snd-ens1371 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-ens1371
post-install snd-es1688 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-es1688
post-install snd-es18xx /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-es18xx
post-install snd-es1938 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-es1938
post-install snd-es1968 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-es1968
post-install snd-es968 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-es968
post-install snd-fm801 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-fm801
post-install snd-gina20 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-gina20
post-install snd-gina24 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-gina24
post-install snd-gina3g /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-gina3g
post-install snd-gusclassic /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-gusclassic post-install snd-gusextreme /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-gusextreme
post-install snd-gusmax /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-gusmax
post-install snd-harmony /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-harmony
post-install snd-hdsp /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-hdsp
post-install snd-hdspm /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-hdspm
post-install snd-ice1712 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-ice1712
post-install snd-ice1724 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-ice1724
post-install snd-indigo /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-indigo
post-install snd-indigodj /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-indigodj
post-install snd-indigoio /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-indigoio
post-install snd-intel8x0 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-intel8x0
post-install snd-interwave /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-interwave
post-install snd-interwave-stb /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-interwave-stb
post-install snd-korg1212 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-korg1212
post-install snd-layla20 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-layla20
post-install snd-layla24 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-layla24
post-install snd-layla3g /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-layla3g
post-install snd-maestro3 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-maestro3
post-install snd-mia /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-mia
post-install snd-mixart /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-mixart
post-install snd-mona /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-mona
post-install snd-mpu401 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-mpu401
post-install snd-msnd-pinnacle /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-msnd-pinnacle
post-install snd-mtpav /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-mtpav
post-install snd-nm256 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-nm256
post-install snd-opl3sa2 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-opl3sa2
post-install snd-opti92x-ad1848 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-opti92x-ad1848 post-install snd-opti92x-cs4231 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-opti92x-cs4231
post-install snd-opti93x /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-opti93x
post-install snd-pc98-cs4232 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-pc98-cs4232
post-install snd-pcxhr /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-pcxhr
post-install snd-pdaudiocf /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-pdaudiocf
post-install snd-pdplus /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-pdplus
post-install snd-portman2x4 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-portman2x4
post-install snd-powermac /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-powermac
post-install snd-rme32 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-rme32
post-install snd-rme96 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-rme96
post-install snd-rme9652 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-rme9652
post-install snd-sa11xx-uda1341 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-sa11xx-uda1341
post-install snd-sb16 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-sb16
post-install snd-sb8 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-sb8
post-install snd-sbawe /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-sbawe
post-install snd-serialmidi /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-serialmidi post-install snd-serial-u16550 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-serial-u16550
post-install snd-sgalaxy /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-sgalaxy
post-install snd-sonicvibes /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-sonicvibes
post-install snd-sscape /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-sscape
post-install snd-sun-amd7930 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-sun-amd7930 post-install snd-sun-cs4231 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-sun-cs4231
post-install snd-sun-dbri /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-sun-dbri
post-install snd-trident /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-trident
post-install snd-usb-audio /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-usb-audio
post-install snd-usb-usx2y /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-usb-usx2y
post-install snd-via82xx /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-via82xx
post-install snd-vx222 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-vx222
post-install snd-vxp440 /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-vxp440
post-install snd-vxpocket /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-vxpocket
post-install snd-wavefront /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-wavefront
post-install snd-ymfpci /lib/alsa/modprobe-post-install snd-ymfpci
# Prevent abnormal drivers from grabbing index 0
options snd-atiixp-modem index=-2
options snd-bt87x index=-2
options snd-intel8x0m index=-2
options snd-via82xx-modem index=-2

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/alsa-base

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/apm
alias char-major-10-134 apm
alias /dev/apm_bios             /dev/misc/apm_bios
alias /dev/misc/apm_bios        apm

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/apm

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/paths
# This file contains a list of paths that modprobe should scan,
# beside the ones that are compiled into the modutils tools
# themselves.


### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/paths

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/arch/i386
alias parport_lowlevel parport_pc
alias char-major-10-144 nvram
alias binfmt-0064 binfmt_aout
alias char-major-10-135 rtc

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/arch/i386

ev:/home/janus#

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