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Debian / Recovery, Fragen wegen grub



Hallo Uwe. Hallo Gruppe.
Vielen Dank fuer die Email.

Anbei die beiden gewuenschten Logs aus dem root Terminal.

1
/boot/grub/grub.cfg



#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1'  f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=de_DE
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=50
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
    set timeout=50
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1'  f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
fi
insmod png
if background_image /usr/share/desktop-base/homeworld-theme/grub/grub-4x3.png; then
  set color_normal=white/black
  set color_highlight=black/white
else
  set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
  set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
    set gfxpayload="${1}"
}
set linux_gfx_mode=
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
    load_video
    insmod gzio
    if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos1'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1'  f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
    fi
    echo    'Loading Linux 5.10.0-15-686-pae ...'
    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-15-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro  quiet
    echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-15-686-pae
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Debian GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
    menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 5.10.0-15-686-pae' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.10.0-15-686-pae-advanced-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,msdos1'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1'  f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 5.10.0-15-686-pae ...'
        linux    /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-15-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro  quiet
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd    /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-15-686-pae
    }
    menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 5.10.0-15-686-pae (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.10.0-15-686-pae-recovery-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,msdos1'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1'  f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 5.10.0-15-686-pae ...'
        linux    /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-15-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro single
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd    /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-15-686-pae
    }
    menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 5.10.0-13-686-pae' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.10.0-13-686-pae-advanced-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,msdos1'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1'  f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 5.10.0-13-686-pae ...'
        linux    /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-13-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro  quiet
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd    /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-13-686-pae
    }
    menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 5.10.0-13-686-pae (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.10.0-13-686-pae-recovery-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,msdos1'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1'  f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 5.10.0-13-686-pae ...'
        linux    /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-13-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro single
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd    /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-13-686-pae
    }
    menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.9.0-18-686-pae' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.9.0-18-686-pae-advanced-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,msdos1'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1'  f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 4.9.0-18-686-pae ...'
        linux    /boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-18-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro  quiet
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd    /boot/initrd.img-4.9.0-18-686-pae
    }
    menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.9.0-18-686-pae (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.9.0-18-686-pae-recovery-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,msdos1'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1'  f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 4.9.0-18-686-pae ...'
        linux    /boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-18-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro single
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd    /boot/initrd.img-4.9.0-18-686-pae
    }
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###












2
/etc/fstab


# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=b372616b-6d70-4ed3-a74f-55adebae5ac5 none            swap    sw              0       0
/dev/sr0        /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto     0       0




Nochmal vielen Dank.

Freundlicher Gruss,
Sophie


Am Dienstag, 12. Juli 2022 um 23:48:35 MESZ hat Uwe Kerstan <uwe.kerstan@gmx.de> Folgendes geschrieben:


* Richard Kraut [12-07-2022 21:19]:


> > linux-image-4.9.0 kann nicht gefunden werden.E: Mittels des Musters
> > »linux-image-4.9.0« konnte kein Paket gefunden werden.
>
> Dann kann kein alter Kernel mehr installiert sein.


Doch, das Paket heißt linux-image-4.9.0-18-686-pae und ist der
Kernel, den er gebootet hat. Der letzten bootfähigen Kernel zu
löschen, finden ich keine so gute Idee. Ich würde gern noch
/boot/grub/grub.cfg und /etc/fstab sehen wollen.

Gruß Uwe


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