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Re: smartctl



Le mardi 10 juillet 2012 14:07:44, Martin Steigerwald a écrit :
> Am Dienstag, 10. Juli 2012 schrieb Sven Hartge:
> 
> [–… schöne Beschreibung der Parameter und Vorgehensweise, bei der ich
> was dazulernte, dankeschön …]
> 
> > > SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
> > > Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
> > >  # 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       00%     12457         49930197
> > 
> > Der Fehler ist gerade aufgetreten.
> > 
> > Was sagt
> > 
> >   hdparm --read-sector 49930197 /dev/plattendevice
> > 
> > ? Wenn dort nur "Read Error" zurück kommt, dann kannst du den Sektor
> > mittels
> > 
> >   hdparm --yes-i-know-what-i-am-doing  --write-sector
> > 49930197  /dev/plattendevice
> > 
> > ausnullen lassen. Dabei verschwindet dann auch der Pending_Sector von
> > oben. Entweder weil die Platte danach wieder korrekt zugreifen kann
> > oder weil sie den Sektor remappt. Im letzteren Fall steigt dann der
> > Reallocated_Sector_Ct. Die Daten in dem Sektor sind dann natürlich
> > futsch. Aber wenn die Platte den Sektor eh nicht mehr lesen kann, sind
> > die Daten jetzt schon weg.
> 
> Wichtig danach: Nochmal smartctl -t long hinterherschieben. Eventuell
> gibt es weitere fehlerhafte Blöcke.


hab' ich gemacht:

smartctl 5.39.1 2010-01-28 r3054 [i586-mandriva-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     TOSHIBA MK1246GSX
Serial Number:    Z7BXF21US
Firmware Version: LB213J
User Capacity:    120 034 123 776 bytes
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
Local Time is:    Tue Jul 10 20:20:20 2012 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 112)	The previous self-test completed having
					the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		 ( 120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					No Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (  59) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x0039)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       1072
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       2092
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   069   069   000    Old_age   Always       -       12465
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0033   141   100   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       2088
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       42
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   013   013   000    Old_age   Always       -       870798
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       37 (Lifetime Min/Max 11/48)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
220 Disk_Shift              0x0002   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       29
222 Loaded_Hours            0x0032   079   079   000    Old_age   Always       -       8466
223 Load_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
224 Load_Friction           0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
226 Load-in_Time            0x0026   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       333
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0001   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0

General Purpose Logging (GPL) feature set supported
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
GP/S  Log at address 0x00 has    1 sectors [Log Directory]
SMART Log at address 0x01 has    1 sectors [Summary SMART error log]
SMART Log at address 0x02 has   51 sectors [Comprehensive SMART error log]
GP    Log at address 0x03 has   64 sectors [Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log]
SMART Log at address 0x06 has    1 sectors [SMART self-test log]
GP    Log at address 0x07 has    1 sectors [Extended self-test log]
SMART Log at address 0x09 has    1 sectors [Selective self-test log]
GP    Log at address 0x10 has    1 sectors [NCQ Command Error]
GP    Log at address 0x11 has    1 sectors [SATA Phy Event Counters]
GP/S  Log at address 0x80 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x81 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x82 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x83 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x84 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x85 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x86 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x87 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x88 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x89 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x8a has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x8b has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x8c has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x8d has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x8e has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x8f has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x90 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x91 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x92 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x93 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x94 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x95 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x96 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x97 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x98 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x99 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x9a has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x9b has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x9c has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x9d has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x9e has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x9f has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0xe0 has    1 sectors [SCT Command/Status]
GP/S  Log at address 0xe1 has    1 sectors [SCT Data Transfer]

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (64 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       00%     12464         0
# 2  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       00%     12457         49930197

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       00%     12464         0
# 2  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       00%     12457         49930197

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  2
SCT Version (vendor specific):       1 (0x0001)
SCT Support Level:                   1
Device State:                        Active (0)
Current Temperature:                 37 Celsius
Power Cycle Max Temperature:         48 Celsius
Lifetime    Max Temperature:         48 Celsius
SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature:      5/55 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:            5/55 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    478 (128)

Index    Estimated Time   Temperature Celsius
 129    2012-07-10 12:23    37  ******************
 ...    ..( 31 skipped).    ..  ******************
 161    2012-07-10 12:55    37  ******************
 162    2012-07-10 12:56    38  *******************
 ...    ..( 16 skipped).    ..  *******************
 179    2012-07-10 13:13    38  *******************
 180    2012-07-10 13:14    37  ******************
 ...    ..( 45 skipped).    ..  ******************
 226    2012-07-10 14:00    37  ******************
 227    2012-07-10 14:01    38  *******************
 ...    ..( 64 skipped).    ..  *******************
 292    2012-07-10 15:06    38  *******************
 293    2012-07-10 15:07    37  ******************
 294    2012-07-10 15:08    37  ******************
 295    2012-07-10 15:09    37  ******************
 296    2012-07-10 15:10    38  *******************
 ...    ..(140 skipped).    ..  *******************
 437    2012-07-10 17:31    38  *******************
 438    2012-07-10 17:32    40  *********************
 439    2012-07-10 17:33    40  *********************
 440    2012-07-10 17:34    41  **********************
 441    2012-07-10 17:35    42  ***********************
 442    2012-07-10 17:36    42  ***********************
 443    2012-07-10 17:37    43  ************************
 444    2012-07-10 17:38    44  *************************
 445    2012-07-10 17:39    44  *************************
 446    2012-07-10 17:40    44  *************************
 447    2012-07-10 17:41    45  **************************
 ...    ..(  2 skipped).    ..  **************************
 450    2012-07-10 17:44    45  **************************
 451    2012-07-10 17:45    46  ***************************
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  ***************************
 455    2012-07-10 17:49    46  ***************************
 456    2012-07-10 17:50    47  ****************************
 ...    ..( 33 skipped).    ..  ****************************
  12    2012-07-10 18:24    47  ****************************
  13    2012-07-10 18:25    48  *****************************
 ...    ..(  4 skipped).    ..  *****************************
  18    2012-07-10 18:30    48  *****************************
  19    2012-07-10 18:31    47  ****************************
  20    2012-07-10 18:32    46  ***************************
  21    2012-07-10 18:33    45  **************************
  22    2012-07-10 18:34    45  **************************
  23    2012-07-10 18:35    44  *************************
  24    2012-07-10 18:36    44  *************************
  25    2012-07-10 18:37    43  ************************
  26    2012-07-10 18:38    43  ************************
  27    2012-07-10 18:39    42  ***********************
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  ***********************
  31    2012-07-10 18:43    42  ***********************
  32    2012-07-10 18:44    41  **********************
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  **********************
  36    2012-07-10 18:48    41  **********************
  37    2012-07-10 18:49    40  *********************
 ...    ..(  9 skipped).    ..  *********************
  47    2012-07-10 18:59    40  *********************
  48    2012-07-10 19:00    39  ********************
 ...    ..( 20 skipped).    ..  ********************
  69    2012-07-10 19:21    39  ********************
  70    2012-07-10 19:22    38  *******************
 ...    ..( 52 skipped).    ..  *******************
 123    2012-07-10 20:15    38  *******************
 124    2012-07-10 20:16    37  ******************
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  ******************
 128    2012-07-10 20:20    37  ******************

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x0001  4            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002  4            0  R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003  4            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005  4            0  R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006  4            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008  4            0  Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009  4            1  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a  4            1  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b  4            0  CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d  4            0  Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000f  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0010  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC
0x0012  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x0013  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC


Auf der Platte sind kaum wichtige Dateien.

Klaus


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