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Re: GCC for GNU Hurd: MACH built-in preprocessor macro (was: gdb: FTBFS on hurd-i386 (for review))



Hi!

On Mon, 05 Nov 2012 07:09:43 +0100, I wrote:
> On Fri, 28 Sep 2012 09:56:41 +0200, Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@gnu.org> wrote:
> > Thomas Schwinge, le Thu 27 Sep 2012 09:15:23 +0200, a écrit :
> > > On Wed, 26 Sep 2012 16:02:29 +0200, Svante Signell <svante.signell@telia.com> wrote:
> > > > gdb does not build from source any longer since gdb-multiarch packages
> > > > was enabled in 7.4.1-1. The build problems are due to two reasons:
> > > 
> > > I also once had a look and came to the same conclusion.
> > > 
> > > > First the reserved keyword MACH is defined in include/objcode/h8300.h
> > > > causing problems since gcc defines it for GNU/Hurd. 
> > > 
> > > Correct.  And I wonder if that isn't a name-space violation?  This is
> > > what I meant to look up when working on this two months ago, but then it
> > > seems I again got distracted by other issues.  Roland, do you have any
> > > comments regarding that?
> > > 
> > > [GCC]/gcc/config/gnu.h:
> > >     [...]
> > >     #undef GNU_USER_TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS
> > >     #define GNU_USER_TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS()               \
> > >         do {                                        \
> > >             builtin_define ("__gnu_hurd__");        \
> > >             builtin_define ("__GNU__");             \
> > >             builtin_define_std ("unix");            \
> > >             builtin_define_std ("MACH");            \
> > >             builtin_assert ("system=gnu");          \
> > >             builtin_assert ("system=mach");         \
> > >             builtin_assert ("system=unix");         \
> > >             builtin_assert ("system=posix");        \
> > >         } while (0)
> > > 
> > >     $ gcc -dM -E -x c - < /dev/null | grep -i mach
> > >     #define __MACH 1
> > >     #define __MACH__ 1
> > >     #define MACH 1
> > 
> > On Linux i386, both "linux" and "i386" macros are defined, which poses
> > its own problems too.
> 
> (Let's pause for a moment in remembrance of the »glibc vs. i686 defined«
> issue that would nearly have seen its 10th anniversary these days.)
> 
> > I'd indeed tend to say that defining a non-underscored macro is only a
> > way for troubles.
> > 
> > > Could we/should we remove the latter one?  Though, I have no idea how
> > > much user code is relying on MACH being #defined.  I had a colleague
> > > check, and Apple/Darwin systems do *only* #define __MACH__ (as well as
> > > __APPLE__).
> 
> Here is the straightforward patch.  With it, only the __MACH__ built-in
> preprocessor macro remains, and we get:
> 
>     [...]
>      Fixing headers into /home/thomas/tmp/gnu-0/obj/gcc/gcc/include-fixed for
>      i686-pc-gnu target
>     -Forbidden identifiers: MACH i386 unix
>     +Forbidden identifiers: i386 unix
>     [...]
> 
> These two are to remain.
> 
> diff --git gcc/config/gnu.h gcc/config/gnu.h
> index dddbcbf..4d9449e 100644
> --- gcc/config/gnu.h
> +++ gcc/config/gnu.h
> @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ along with GCC.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>  	builtin_define ("__gnu_hurd__");	\
>  	builtin_define ("__GNU__");		\
>  	builtin_define_std ("unix");		\
> -	builtin_define_std ("MACH");		\
> +	builtin_define ("__MACH__");		\
>  	builtin_assert ("system=gnu");		\
>  	builtin_assert ("system=mach");		\
>  	builtin_assert ("system=unix");		\

Committed to trunk as r195826.  Samuel, please port to active Debian GCC
branches.


Grüße,
 Thomas

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