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General Resolution: Non-free firmware: Second call for votes



Hi,

This is the second call for votes.

     Voting period starts      2022-09-18 00:00:00 UTC
     Votes must be received by 2022-10-01 23:59:59 UTC

This vote is being conducted as required by the Debian Constitution.
You may see the constitution at https://www.debian.org/devel/constitution.
For voting questions or problems contact secretary@debian.org.

The details of the general resolution can be found at:
https://www.debian.org/vote/2022/vote_003

Also, note that you can get a fresh ballot any time before the end of the
vote by sending a signed mail to
   ballot@vote.debian.org
with the subject "gr_non_free_firmware".

To vote you need to be a Debian Developer.


HOW TO VOTE

First, read the full text of the options.

You might also want to read discussions at
https://lists.debian.org/debian-vote/

To cast a vote, it is necessary to send this ballot filled out to a
dedicated e-mail address, in a signed message, as described below. The
dedicated email address this ballot should be sent to is:

  gr_non_free_firmware@vote.debian.org

The form you need to fill out is contained bellow in this message, marked
with two lines containing the characters '-=-=-=-=-=-'. Do not erase
anything between those lines, and do not change the choice names.

There are 7 choices in the form, which you may rank with numbers between 1
and 7. In the brackets next to your preferred choice, place a 1. Place a 2
in the brackets next to your next choice. Continue until you reach your
last choice. Do not enter a number smaller than 1 or larger than 7.

You may skip numbers, leave some choices unranked, and rank options
equally. Unranked choices are considered equally the least desired
choices, and ranked below all ranked choices.

To vote "no, no matter what", rank "None of the above" as more desirable
than the unacceptable choices, or you may rank the "None of the above"
choice and leave choices you consider unacceptable blank. (Note: if the
"None of the above" choice is unranked, then it is equal to all other
unranked choices, if any -- no special consideration is given to the
"None of the above" choice by the voting software).

Finally, mail the filled out ballot to:
gr_non_free_firmware@vote.debian.org.

Don't worry about spacing of the columns or any quote characters (">")
that your reply inserts.

NOTE: The vote must be GPG signed (or PGP signed) with your key that is
in the Debian keyring. You may, if you wish, choose to send a signed,
encrypted ballot: use the vote key appended below for encryption.

The voting software (Devotee) accepts mail that either contains only an
unmangled OpenPGP message (RFC 2440 compliant), or a PGP/MIME mail
(RFC 3156 compliant). To avoid problems I suggest you use PGP/MIME.

VOTING SECRECY

This is a secret vote. After the voting period there will be a record
of all the votes without the name of the voter. It will instead contain
a cryptographic hash. You will receive a secret after you have voted
that can be used to calculate that hash. This allows you to verify
that your vote is in the list. This secret is sent in an encrypted
mail.

VOTING FORM

- - -=-=-=-=-=- Don't Delete Anything Between These Lines =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
575929bb-88aa-449d-8174-12e5ca850cd6
[ ] Choice 1: Only one installer, including non-free firmware
[ ] Choice 2: Recommend installer containing non-free firmware
[ ] Choice 3: Allow presenting non-free installers alongside the free one
[ ] Choice 4: Installer with non-free software is not part of Debian
[ ] Choice 5: Change SC for non-free firmware in installer, one installer
[ ] Choice 6: Change SC for non-free firmware in installer, keep both installers
[ ] Choice 7: None Of The Above
- - -=-=-=-=-=- Don't Delete Anything Between These Lines =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

----------------------------------------------------------------------

The responses to a valid vote shall be signed by the vote key created for
this vote. The public key for the vote, signed by the Project secretary,
is appended below.

BALLOT OPTIONS

Choice 1: Only one installer, including non-free firmware
=========================================================

We will include non-free firmware packages from the "non-free-firmware"
section of the Debian archive on our official media (installer images and
live images). The included firmware binaries will *normally* be enabled by
default where the system determines that they are required, but where
possible we will include ways for users to disable this at boot (boot menu
option, kernel command line etc.).

When the installer/live system is running we will provide information to
the user about what firmware has been loaded (both free and non-free), and
we will *also* store that information on the target system such that users
will be able to find it later. Where non-free firmware is found to be
necessary, the target system will also be configured to use the
non-free-firmware component by default in the apt sources.list file. Our
users should receive security updates and important fixes to firmware
binaries just like any other installed software.

We will publish these images as official Debian media, replacing the
current media sets that do not include non-free firmware packages.

Choice 2: Recommend installer containing non-free firmware
==========================================================

We will include non-free firmware packages from the "non-free-firmware"
section of the Debian archive on our official media (installer images and
live images). The included firmware binaries will *normally* be enabled by
default where the system determines that they are required, but where
possible we will include ways for users to disable this at boot (boot menu
option, kernel command line etc.).

When the installer/live system is running we will provide information to
the user about what firmware has been loaded (both free and non-free), and
we will *also* store that information on the target system such that users
will be able to find it later. Where non-free firmware is found to be
necessary, the target system will also be configured to use the
non-free-firmware component by default in the apt sources.list file. Our
users should receive security updates and important fixes to firmware
binaries just like any other installed software.

While we will publish these images as official Debian media, they will not
replace the current media sets that do not include non-free firmware
packages, but offered alongside. Images that do include non-free firmware
will be presented more prominently, so that newcomers will find them more
easily; fully-free images will not be hidden away; they will be linked
from the same project pages, but with less visual priority.

Choice 3: Allow presenting non-free installers alongside the free one
=====================================================================

The Debian project is permitted to make distribution media (installer
images and live images) containing non-free software from the Debian
archive available for download alongside with the free media in a way that
the user is informed before downloading which media are the free ones. 

Choice 4: Installer with non-free software is not part of Debian
================================================================

We continue to stand by the spirit of the Debian Social Contract §1 which
says:

   Debian will remain 100% free

   We provide the guidelines that we use to determine if a work is "free"
   in the document entitled "The Debian Free Software Guidelines". We
   promise that the Debian system and all its components will be free
   according to these guidelines. We will support people who create or use
   both free and non-free works on Debian. We will never make the system
   require the use of a non-free component.

Therefore we will not include any non-free software in Debian, nor in the
main archive or installer/live/cloud or other official images, and will
not enable anything from non-free or contrib by default.

We also continue to stand by the spirit of the Debian Social Contract §5
which says:

   Works that do not meet our free software standards

   We acknowledge that some of our users require the use of works that do
   not conform to the Debian Free Software Guidelines. We have created
   "contrib" and "non-free" areas in our archive for these works. The
   packages in these areas are not part of the Debian system, although
   they have been configured for use with Debian. We encourage CD
   manufacturers to read the licenses of the packages in these areas and
   determine if they can distribute the packages on their CDs. Thus,
   although non-free works are not a part of Debian, we support their use
   and provide infrastructure for non-free packages (such as our bug
   tracking system and mailing lists).

Thereby reinforcing the interpretation that any installer or image with
non-free software on it is not part of the Debian system, but that we
support their use and welcome others to distribute such work.

Choice 5: Change SC for non-free firmware in installer, one installer
=====================================================================

This ballot option supersedes the Debian Social Contract (a foundation
document) under point 4.1.5 of the constitution and thus requires a 3:1
majority.

The Debian Social Contract is replaced with a new version that is
identical to the current version in all respects except that it adds the
following sentence to the end of point 5:

    The Debian official media may include firmware that is otherwise not
    part of the Debian system to enable use of Debian with hardware that
    requires such firmware.

The Debian Project also makes the following statement on an issue of the
day:

We will include non-free firmware packages from the "non-free-firmware"
section of the Debian archive on our official media (installer images and
live images). The included firmware binaries will normally be enabled by
default where the system determines that they are required, but where
possible we will include ways for users to disable this at boot (boot menu
option, kernel command line etc.).

When the installer/live system is running we will provide information to
the user about what firmware has been loaded (both free and non-free), and
we will also store that information on the target system such that users
will be able to find it later. Where non-free firmware is found to be
necessary, the target system will also be configured to use the
non-free-firmware component by default in the apt sources.list file. Our
users should receive security updates and important fixes to firmware
binaries just like any other installed software.

We will publish these images as official Debian media, replacing the
current media sets that do not include non-free firmware packages.

Choice 6: Change SC for non-free firmware in installer, keep both installers
============================================================================

This ballot option supersedes the Debian Social Contract (a foundation
document) under point 4.1.5 of the constitution and thus requires a 3:1
majority.

The Debian Social Contract is replaced with a new version that is
identical to the current version in all respects except that it adds the
following sentence to the end of point 5:

    The Debian official media may include firmware that is otherwise not
    part of the Debian system to enable use of Debian with hardware that
    requires such firmware.

The Debian Project also makes the following statement on an issue of the
day:

We will include non-free firmware packages from the "non-free-firmware"
section of the Debian archive on our official media (installer images and
live images). The included firmware binaries will normally be enabled by
default where the system determines that they are required, but where
possible we will include ways for users to disable this at boot (boot menu
option, kernel command line etc.).

When the installer/live system is running we will provide information to
the user about what firmware has been loaded (both free and non-free), and
we will also store that information on the target system such that users
will be able to find it later. Where non-free firmware is found to be
necessary, the target system will also be configured to use the
non-free-firmware component by default in the apt sources.list file. Our
users should receive security updates and important fixes to firmware
binaries just like any other installed software.

We will publish these images as official Debian media, alongside the
current media sets that do not include non-free firmware packages.


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