More information from the working version:
PCI ID: vendor: 103c ("Hewlett-Packard Company"), device: 3239 ("Smart Array Gen9 Controllers"), subvendor: 103c, subdevice: 21c0 ("P440ar")
Kernel Module: HP HPSA Driver (v 3.4.4-1)
Debian-Installer syslog from the broken version:
Jun 8 21:34:25 main-menu[324]: INFO: Menu item 'disk-detect' selected
Jun 8 21:34:25 anna-install: Installing mmc-modules
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020289] HP HPSA Driver (v 3.4.4-1)
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020307] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020425] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: MSIX
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020480] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: irq 85 for MSI/MSI-X
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020491] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: irq 86 for MSI/MSI-X
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020501] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: irq 87 for MSI/MSI-X
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020511] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: irq 88 for MSI/MSI-X
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020521] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: irq 89 for MSI/MSI-X
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020531] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: irq 90 for MSI/MSI-X
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020541] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: irq 91 for MSI/MSI-X
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020551] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: irq 92 for MSI/MSI-X
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020561] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: irq 93 for MSI/MSI-X
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020571] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: irq 94 for MSI/MSI-X
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020581] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: irq 95 for MSI/MSI-X
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020590] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: irq 96 for MSI/MSI-X
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.020670] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: Logical aborts not supported
Jun 8 21:34:25 net/hw-detect.hotplug: Detected hotpluggable network interface eth2
Jun 8 21:34:25 net/hw-detect.hotplug: Detected hotpluggable network interface eth1
Jun 8 21:34:25 net/hw-detect.hotplug: Detected hotpluggable network interface eth0
Jun 8 21:34:25 net/hw-detect.hotplug: Detected hotpluggable network interface eth3
Jun 8 21:34:25 net/hw-detect.hotplug: Detected hotpluggable network interface lo
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.039018] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: hpsa0: <0x3239> at IRQ 85 using DAC
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.080247] scsi0 : hpsa
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.081628] hpsa 0000:03:00.0: RAID device c0b3t0l0 added.
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.081793] scsi 0:3:0:0: RAID HP P440ar 2.14 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
Jun 8 21:34:25 kernel: [ 78.083510] scsi 0:3:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 12
Jun 8 21:34:26 check-missing-firmware: looking at dmesg again, restarting from \[ 9.164044\]
Jun 8 21:34:26 check-missing-firmware: timestamp found, truncating dmesg accordingly
Jun 8 21:34:26 check-missing-firmware: saving timestamp for a later use: [ 78.083510]
Jun 8 21:34:26 check-missing-firmware: /dev/.udev/firmware-missing does not exist, skipping
Jun 8 21:34:26 check-missing-firmware: /run/udev/firmware-missing does not exist, skipping
Jun 8 21:34:26 check-missing-firmware: no missing firmware in loaded kernel modules
Jun 8 21:37:36 main-menu[324]: INFO: Menu item 'disk-detect' succeeded but requested to be left unconfigured.
Jun 8 21:37:40 main-menu[324]: INFO: Menu item 'save-logs' selected