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Re: 新年好！release-notes sgml 05請指正

不好意思，拖了好長時間，又開始校對了。
加入了 wen 兄的校正。

多謝兩位。

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  甚至包含了有關修改現存的一些非 PAM 的應用程序，使之支持新的認証
  模式的技術說明。

  <p>PAM 升級的主要部分是將 <package/secure-su/ 合並到主注冊包。
  <package/shellutils/ 提供的缺省的 <prgn/su/ 現在由 <package/login/
  提供，這樣 PAM 的整合就更完善，更全面。如果你習慣于使用缺省的
  <prgn/su/，那麼你將不會注意到新版本中的任何改動。但是，使用逐漸
  被淘汰的 <package/secure-su/ 包的用戶必須檢查他們的配置以確信新的
  PAM 安裝是和 <package/secure-su/ 相兼容的。

  <p>你可能注意到這個發行版包含兩個Perl版本：5.004（在 
  <package/perl-5.004*/包裡）和5.005（在 <package/perl-5.005*/包裡）。
  我們強烈推薦使用後者，那個新版本，並刪除舊版本。舊版只是一個方便
  程序員的兼容版本。<footnote>這個操作可通過安裝perl-5.005包來完成，
  使用諸如<tt/apt-get install perl-5.005/命令。</footnote>
  如果在你的腳本中含有或使用任何新的<package/lib*-perl/包中的Perl模塊，
  你必須將文件 <file>/usr/bin/perl</file>進行符號連接
  （用<prgn/update-alternatives/），指向Perl 5.005，否則你將會遇到麻煩。

  <p>請注意Debian non-US 存檔已經作了輕微的改動以配合對自由軟件和
  非自由軟件的區分。如果你已經使用 <package/apt/來訪問non-US，
  你需要改變你的文件 <file>/etc/apt/sources.list</file>中的下列行:

<example>
deb http://non-US.debian.org/debian-non-US potato/non-US main contrib non-free
</example>

  <p> <prgn/inetd/ 的以前版本(由 <package/netbase/包提供) 有一個錯誤，
  當 <prgn/inetd/ 被終止時，如果存在一個正在使用 <prgn/inetd/ 內建服務的
  連接，那麼 <prgn/inetd/ 將有可能無法重啟。
  這個錯誤已經在當前版本的 <package/netbase/ 中被修正，但是
  舊版本仍然容易出現問題。如果你發現 <prgn/inetd/ 不能正常重啟動，請尋找任何
  仍在運行的<prgn/inetd/ 進程，或者諸如 "-discard" 或 "-echo" 的進程。
  如果你安裝了 <package/psmisc/ 包，運行:

<example>
sed 's/[[:space:]][[:space:]]*/ /g' /etc/inetd.conf |
            grep '^ *[^#]' | cut -d" " -f1,3 |
            while read serv type; do
                fuser -n $type $serv;
            done
</example>

  在root用戶權限下，它將告訴你哪一個進程正在使用 <prgn/inetd/關注的端口。

  <p>smail MTA的用戶要注意發行版本&release;不再包含這個包，因為它
  在我們測試期間有嚴重錯誤。修正的smail包仍放在不穩定發行中，或在
   <url id="http://www.fs.tum.de/~bunk/smail.html";> 。 <!-- um,
  there's nothing there -->

  <p>新的 XFree86 和其它 <package/xserver-*/ 包也包含在這個發行版本中。
  與以前的版本（2.1版）比較，它們提供了對你的圖形硬件更好的支持，
  尤其是針對許多新圖形卡的驅動程序，例如 3D 加速卡。如果你不知道應該選擇哪個
  X服務器包，可以嘗試使用 <prgn/xviddetect/ 程序(來自 <package/xviddetect/包)，
  它將根據你的PCI/AGP總線信息輸出你應該安裝的 X 服務器的名字。 

<![ %sparc [
  <p>如果你沒有安裝 gpm 但希望在你的SPARC系統上運行 X ，
  你需要先刪除 <file>/dev/gpmdata</file> 文件。
]]>

  <p>使用Intel i810芯片組的用戶應該注意，為了能夠正確地工作，X 服務器需要
  一個特殊的 Linux 內核模塊的支持，而這個模塊還沒有被加入到 Linux 內核的
  源碼中。這個模塊的源碼以及編譯和使用的
  說明書可以在主頁<url id="&url-x-strike-force" name="X Strike Force">中找到。

  <p>如果你的X服務器使用正在升級<prgn/xfs/字體服務器的主機上的字體服務器，
  它將在
   <prgn/xfs/停止時失去與字體服務器的連接。這不是致命的，但卻令人討厭。
  注意：相似的問題會出現在其它守護程序上，所以你要做好準備。
  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  aspect of the PAM library, even tips on modifying your existing non-PAM
  apps to support the new authentication model.

  
  <p>One major part of the PAM upgrade was merging <package/secure-su/
  into the main login package. The default <prgn/su/ provided by
  <package/shellutils/ is now provided by the <package/login/ package so
  that PAM integration was more complete and system wide. If you used to
  use the default <prgn/su/, then you should not notice any changes with
  the new version. However, users of the obsolete <package/secure-su/
  package may have to check their configurations to ensure that the new PAM
  setup is compatible.

  <p>You may notice that this release includes two versions of Perl: 5.004
  (in <package/perl-5.004*/ packages) and 5.005 (in <package/perl-5.005*/
  packages). We highly recommend using the latter, newer version, and
  removing the old version, which is kept only for compatibility, as a
  convenience to programmers.<footnote>This can be accomplished by
  installing the perl-5.005 package, using e.g.
  <tt/apt-get install perl-5.005/</footnote>
  If you have/use any Perl modules from the new <package/lib*-perl/ packages
  in your scripts, you will have to set the <file>/usr/bin/perl</file>
  symlink (using <prgn/update-alternatives/) to point to Perl 5.005,
  otherwise you will experience problems.

  <p>Please note that the Debian non-US archive has been slightly reorganized
  in order to support separation between free and non-free software.
  If you already used <package/apt/ to access it, you will need to change
  your <file>/etc/apt/sources.list</file> lines for non-US to this form:

<example>
deb http://non-US.debian.org/debian-non-US potato/non-US main contrib non-free
</example>

  <p>Previous versions of <prgn/inetd/ (provided by the <package/netbase/
  package) had a bug in that when <prgn/inetd/ was stopped, an existing
  connection to some of the internal services could stop <prgn/inetd/ from
  restarting. This bug has been fixed in the current <package/netbase/, but
  older version of it are still vulnerable. If you find <prgn/inetd/ isn't
  restarting properly, look for any existing <prgn/inetd/ processes that are
  still running, or processes such as "-discard" or "-echo". If you have the
  <package/psmisc/ package installed, running:

<example>
sed 's/[[:space:]][[:space:]]*/ /g' /etc/inetd.conf |
            grep '^ *[^#]' | cut -d" " -f1,3 |
            while read serv type; do
                fuser -n $type $serv;
            done
</example>

  as root will tell you which processes are using ports <prgn/inetd/ is
  interested in.

  <p>Users of smail MTA will notice that release &release; doesn't ship
  that package anymore, due to serious bugs it had during our test cycles.
  Updated smail packages may still be found in the unstable distribution,
  or at <url id="http://www.fs.tum.de/~bunk/smail.html";>.<!-- um,
  there's nothing there -->

  <p>The new XFree86 and other <package/xserver-*/ packages introduced in
  this release, compared to those in the previous release, 2.1, may very
  well contain better support for your graphics hardware, especially drivers
  for newer graphics cards such as many 3D accelerator cards. If you don't
  know exactly which X server package to choose, try the <prgn/xviddetect/
  program (from <package/xviddetect/ package), that will output the name of
  the needed X server, based on information found about your PCI/AGP bus. 

<![ %sparc [
  <p>If you don't have gpm installed and wish to run X on your SPARC system,
  you may have to remove the <file>/dev/gpmdata</file> file first.
]]>

  <p>Users of the Intel i810 chipset should be aware that, to properly
  function, the X server requires a Linux kernel module that does not ship
  with the Linux kernel sources. The source code to this module, and
  instructions for compiling it and using it, may be found at the
  <url id="&url-x-strike-force" name="X Strike Force"> page.

  <p>If the X server you are using refers to the upgrading host for
  <prgn/xfs/ font services, it will lose its connection to the font server
  when <prgn/xfs/ is stopped. This is not fatal, but can be annoying.
  Note: similar things may happen for other daemons, so be prepared.

-- 
Best regard
hashao

-- 
| This message was re-posted from debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org
| and converted from gb2312 to big5 by an automatic gateway.
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