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Re: debugging apt-get


On 2022-10-15 01:27, Johannes Schauer Marin Rodrigues wrote:
Hi,

Quoting Stefan Seefeld (2022-10-15 00:10:14)

I'm trying to build a docker image containing a debian package I just created
locally.

I'm thus running the command `apt-get update && apt-get install -y 
./X.deb` from my Dockerfile. This command fails with the message

...
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  X : Depends: Y (= 1.0.3) but it is not going to be installed
...

However, if I run `apt-get update && apt-get install Y=1.0.3` first, the 
build completes successfully. What could cause this behaviour ? Why 
would `apt-get` not be able to install a prerequisite package, when 
installing it explicitly works ?

most likely because 1.0.3 is not the candidate version of Y. What is the output
of this command:

apt-cache policy Y

```

user@9c4903b5942b:~$ apt-cache policy Y
Y:
 Installed: (none)
 Candidate: 1.0.3
 Version table:
    1.0.3 500
       500 repo focal/main amd64 Packages
    1.0.1 500
       500 repo focal/main amd64 Packages

```


      

        
Is there a way to debug this, i.e. have `apt-get` produce more verbose output
that indicates *why* the prerequisite package is not going to be installed ?


      

      
Sure! Run apt with these options:

 -oDebug::pkgProblemResolver=true
 -oDebug::pkgDepCache::Marker=1
 -oDebug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall=1

    

    
OK, here is the output of that. In my initial report I used "X"
      and "Y" as a placeholder. The actual package I'm trying to install
      is called  "tnav-service-tools". Thus, the full command -
      including debug options - reads:

    
```

    
sudo apt-get
          update && sudo apt-get install
          -oDebug::pkgProblemResolver=true
           -oDebug::pkgDepCache::Marker=1  -oDebug::pkgDepCach

        e::AutoInstall=1 ./workspace/tnav-service-tools_0.0.0_amd64.deb

      

    
```

    

    
And it produces the attached output. Can you please help me
      interpret the output ?

    
For further context: in our setup we have two debian package
      repos configured - both hosted by an artifactory instance. One is
      a caching proxy called "debian-upstream", the other is an in-house
      repo hosting in-house packages, called "debian-stable".

    

    


    

    
Thanks !

    

    

      

        

          
Stefan
-- 

      ...ich hab' noch einen Koffer in Berlin...


        

      

    

  

Hit:1 https://artifacts.thinksurgical.com/artifactory/debian-upstream focal InRelease
Get:2 https://artifacts.thinksurgical.com/artifactory/debian-upstream focal-security InRelease [114 kB]
Get:3 https://artifacts.thinksurgical.com/artifactory/debian-upstream focal-updates InRelease [114 kB]
Get:4 https://artifacts.thinksurgical.com/artifactory/debian-stable focal InRelease [2,391 B]
Ign:4 https://artifacts.thinksurgical.com/artifactory/debian-stable focal InRelease    
Get:5 https://artifacts.thinksurgical.com/artifactory/debian-upstream focal-security/universe amd64 Packages [918 kB]
Get:6 https://artifacts.thinksurgical.com/artifactory/debian-upstream focal-security/main amd64 Packages [2,223 kB]
Get:7 https://artifacts.thinksurgical.com/artifactory/debian-upstream focal-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1,216 kB]
Get:8 https://artifacts.thinksurgical.com/artifactory/debian-upstream focal-updates/main amd64 Packages [2,689 kB]
Fetched 7,276 kB in 5s (1,538 kB/s)                        
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: https://artifacts.thinksurgical.com/artifactory/debian-stable focal InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 9C02A42828F7DE11
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'tnav-service-tools' instead of './workspace/tnav-service-tools_0.0.0_amd64.deb'
  tnav-service-tools:amd64 Depends on think-navigation:amd64 < none | 1.0.6 @un uH > (= 1.0.5) can't be satisfied!
Starting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 1
Starting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 1
Investigating (0) tnav-service-tools:amd64 < none -> 0.0.0 @un puN Ib >
Broken tnav-service-tools:amd64 Depends on tsi-qt:amd64 < none | 5.15.10-1 @un uH > (= 5.15.10-1)
  Considering tsi-qt:amd64 0 as a solution to tnav-service-tools:amd64 9999
  Re-Instated libdrm-common:amd64
  Re-Instated libdrm2:amd64
  Re-Instated libglvnd0:amd64
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  Re-Instated libcurl3-gnutls:amd64
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  Re-Instated libfaad2:amd64
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  Re-Instated libinstpatch-1.0-2:amd64
  Re-Instated libasyncns0:amd64
  Re-Instated libwrap0:amd64
  Re-Instated libpulse0:amd64
  Re-Instated libwayland-cursor0:amd64
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  Re-Instated libsdl2-2.0-0:amd64
  Re-Instated timgm6mb-soundfont:amd64
  Re-Instated libfluidsynth2:amd64
  Re-Instated libgme0:amd64
  Re-Instated libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0:amd64
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  Re-Instated libserd-0-0:amd64
  Re-Instated libsord-0-0:amd64
  Re-Instated libsratom-0-0:amd64
  Re-Instated liblilv-0-0:amd64
  Re-Instated libmjpegutils-2.1-0:amd64
  Re-Instated libmms0:amd64
  Re-Instated libmodplug1:amd64
  Re-Instated libmpcdec6:amd64
  Re-Instated libmpeg2encpp-2.1-0:amd64
  Re-Instated libmplex2-2.1-0:amd64
  Re-Instated libgssdp-1.2-0:amd64
  Re-Instated libgupnp-1.2-0:amd64
  Re-Instated libgupnp-igd-1.0-4:amd64
  Re-Instated libnice10:amd64
  Re-Instated libfftw3-double3:amd64
  Re-Instated libofa0:amd64
  Re-Instated libopenal-data:amd64
  Re-Instated libsndio7.0:amd64
  Re-Instated libopenal1:amd64
  Re-Instated libopenexr24:amd64
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  Re-Instated libopenmpt0:amd64
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  Re-Instated libvo-amrwbenc0:amd64
  Re-Instated libwebrtc-audio-processing1:amd64
  Re-Instated libwildmidi2:amd64
  Re-Instated libzbar0:amd64
  Re-Instated gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad:amd64
  Re-Instated liba52-0.7.4:amd64
  Re-Instated libcdio18:amd64
  Re-Instated libmpeg2-4:amd64
  Re-Instated libopencore-amrnb0:amd64
  Re-Instated libopencore-amrwb0:amd64
  Re-Instated libsidplay1v5:amd64
  Re-Instated gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly:amd64
  Re-Instated libbluray2:amd64
  Re-Instated libssh-gcrypt-4:amd64
  Re-Instated libavformat58:amd64
  Re-Instated libmysofa1:amd64
  Re-Instated libpostproc55:amd64
  Re-Instated librubberband2:amd64
  Re-Instated libswscale5:amd64
  Re-Instated libvidstab1.1:amd64
  Re-Instated libnorm1:amd64
  Re-Instated libpgm-5.2-0:amd64
  Re-Instated libsodium23:amd64
  Re-Instated libzmq5:amd64
  Re-Instated libavfilter7:amd64
  Re-Instated gstreamer1.0-libav:amd64
  Re-Instated libglib2.0-doc:amd64
  Re-Instated gstreamer1.0-doc:amd64
  Re-Instated gstreamer1.0-tools:amd64
  Re-Instated tsi-qt:amd64
Broken tnav-service-tools:amd64 Depends on tsi-yaml-cpp:amd64 < none | 0.7.0-2 @un uH > (= 0.7.0-2)
  Considering tsi-yaml-cpp:amd64 0 as a solution to tnav-service-tools:amd64 9999
  Re-Instated tsi-yaml-cpp:amd64
Broken tnav-service-tools:amd64 Depends on tsi-vtk:amd64 < none | 8.1.2-2 @un uH > (= 8.1.2-2)
  Considering tsi-vtk:amd64 0 as a solution to tnav-service-tools:amd64 9999
  Re-Instated tsi-vtk:amd64
Broken tnav-service-tools:amd64 Depends on think-ctk:amd64 < none | 1.0.3 @un uH > (= 1.0.3)
  Considering think-ctk:amd64 0 as a solution to tnav-service-tools:amd64 9999
  Re-Instated tsi-grpc:amd64
  Re-Instated libgflags2.2:amd64
  Re-Instated libunwind8:amd64
  Re-Instated libgoogle-glog0v5:amd64
  Re-Instated libquadmath0:amd64
  Re-Instated libgfortran5:amd64
  Re-Instated libatlas3-base:amd64
  Re-Instated libblas3:amd64
  Re-Instated tsi-ceres:amd64
    Reinst Failed early because of zlib1g:amd64:any
  MarkKeep think-ctk:amd64 < none -> 1.0.3 @un uN Ib > FU=0
Broken tnav-service-tools:amd64 Depends on think-navigation:amd64 < none | 1.0.6 @un uH > (= 1.0.5)
  Considering think-navigation:amd64 0 as a solution to tnav-service-tools:amd64 9999
  Re-Instated tsi-itk:amd64
    Reinst Failed because of think-ctk:amd64
  MarkKeep think-navigation:amd64 < none -> 1.0.6 @un uN Ib > FU=0
Broken tnav-service-tools:amd64 Depends on think-navigation-mini:amd64 < none | 1.0.6 @un uH > (= 1.0.5)
  Considering think-navigation-mini:amd64 0 as a solution to tnav-service-tools:amd64 9999
    Reinst Failed because of think-navigation:amd64
  MarkKeep think-navigation-mini:amd64 < none -> 1.0.6 @un uN Ib > FU=0
Broken tnav-service-tools:amd64 Depends on thinkcrypto:amd64 < none | 0.13.0 @un uH > (= 0.13.0)
  Considering thinkcrypto:amd64 0 as a solution to tnav-service-tools:amd64 9999
  Re-Instated thinkcrypto:amd64
Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 tnav-service-tools : Depends: think-ctk (= 1.0.3) but it is not going to be installed
                      Depends: think-navigation (= 1.0.5) but it is not going to be installed
                      Depends: think-navigation-mini (= 1.0.5) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

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