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Re: Configuring Exim for mail delivery



On Sat 01 Oct 2016 at 17:25:46 +0100, Liam O'Toole wrote:

> On 2016-10-01, mo <mo777@gmx.net> wrote:
> > First of all:
> > Thank you Liam for your help! :)
> > Thanks for the very nice and long explanation Mark! :)
> >
> > I think i should elaborate a little more on my setup.. i guess i did not 
> > make that very clear in the first place, sorry about that.
> >
> > My network is consisting of the following systems:
> >
> > Main PC - 192.168.23.11  (Running Debian Jessie)
> > Server  - 192.168.23.200 (Running Debian Jessie)
> >
> > The server is always online, the PC is only half of the day on.
> >
> > What i want to do now is the following:
> >
> > Sending mail from my Main PC to my Server and also the other way around, 
> > from the Server to my Main PC.
> > The Server should also be able to send mail to the "outside" (Meaning to 
> > other SMTP servers).
> > The second requirement is optional since i dont own a domain and all 
> > this is sitting locally at my home. The most important thing for me is 
> > to send and receive mail from both systems in my home network.
> > I hope this made my problem a little clearer :)
> >
> > I'm a little ashamed to say that, but i could not totally follow your 
> > explanations Mark... I'm quite a newbie when it comes to SMTP.. sorry :(
> >
> > Thanks again for all your help ;)
> >
> > Greets
> >
> > mo
> >
> >
> 
> I should have been a little clearer myself. You don't need to register a
> domain name. Just invent your own domain name for local purposes. Let's
> say you choose the domain name "monet", and that you have already given
> the hostnames "desktop" and "server" to your two machines. Then you
> would edit the file /etc/hosts on both machines to contain the following
> lines:
> 
> 	192.168.23.11 desktop.monet desktop
> 	192.168.23.200 server.monet server

I did that on gnome and desktop with appropriate changes:

        192.168.7.20 desktop.monet desktop
        192.168.7.67 gnome.monet gnome

> Now you only need to tell exim4 on the server that it is the final
> destination for emails to *.monet, again using the debconf wizard. You
> will then be able to send emails to local addresses, while emails to all
> other domains will go through your ISP's smarthost.

I did that on gnome and desktop.

> Incidently, you can also tell exim4 on the desktop to use the server as
> its smarthost.
> 
> I realise that you're getting lots of (sometimes contradictory)
> information from various sources. The barebones configuration I have
> described above has served me well for several years.

All commands are issued from gnome.

  brian@gnome:~# ping -c3 desktop
  PING desktop.monet (192.168.7.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
  64 bytes from desktop.monet (192.168.7.20): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.267 ms
  64 bytes from desktop.monet (192.168.7.20): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.255 ms
  64 bytes from desktop.monet (192.168.7.20): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.269 ms

  --- desktop.monet ping statistics ---
  3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
  rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.255/0.263/0.269/0.019 ms

  brian@gnome:~# ping -c3 desktop.monet
  PING desktop.monet (192.168.7.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
  64 bytes from desktop.monet (192.168.7.20): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.264 ms
  64 bytes from desktop.monet (192.168.7.20): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.255 ms
  64 bytes from desktop.monet (192.168.7.20): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.255 ms

  --- desktop.monet ping statistics ---
  3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
  rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.255/0.258/0.264/0.004 ms

We expect that result because ping uses files in /etc/nsswitch.

  root@gnome:~# exim -bt brian@desktop
  R: dnslookup for brian@desktop
  brian@desktop is undeliverable: Unrouteable address

  root@gnome:~# exim -bt brian@desktop.monet
  R: dnslookup for brian@desktop.monet
  brian@desktop.monet is undeliverable: Unrouteable address

Am I the only one who gets this? No capability to deliver mail to
desktop. What am I doing wrong?

-- 
Brian.


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