All flags with emblems (with worldflags package https://ctan.org/pkg/
worldflags) are not generated when Czech or Slovak babel are used. Other
languages work. All flags without emblems work even with Czech or Slovak
babel. So, I think this could be related to texlive-lang-czechslovak
package.
Testing document, error repeateble in Gummi, TeXworks and TeXstudio.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel} % English works
%\usepackage[spanish]{babel} % Spanish works
%\usepackage[czech]{babel} % Czech does NOT work
%\usepackage[slovak]{babel} % Slovak does NOT work
\usepackage{worldflags}
\begin{document}
\worldflag{SK}
\end{document}
Error:
/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/worldflags/worldflag_SK.tex:10: Missing number,
treated as zero.
<to be read again>