I checked again
vmlinuz-4.19.0-14-686 kernel and it works fine. Note sure why it failed back then (maybe my mistake). But all recent kernels from 'bullseye', 'bookworm' and 'sid' failed. Last tested from 'bookworm' failed:
linux-image-5.14.0-1-686_5.14.6-2_i386.deb